THE SARGENT COOPERAGE

April 6, 2004

When traveling east on Beach Plain Road from Route 111A in Danville you may have noticed a small red building just across the street from the old Union Church. It is the Samuel & Peter Sargent Cooperage Shop, and represents a look back in time to a chapter in Danville’s industrial history. It is now owned and maintained by the Village Improvement and Red Schoolhouse Historical Society of North Danville, Inc., a small civic group founded in 1893 to improve the appearance of North Danville. However, the tiny shop started life about 1850 just up the hill a ways on the Samuel Sargent homestead (599 Main St.), now known as Elm Farm, and currently listed in The National Register of Historic Places.

In the mid 1800’s two of Samuel’s sons, Samuel Jr. and Peter, operated a cooperage on the site as an additional endeavor to their main occupation of farming. They made barrel staves, as well as ladder back chairs, and sold them primarily in the northern Massachusetts towns. The Sargents were prominent citizens in Danville, and their diversified businesses conducted at what is now known as Elm Farm, made them among the most prosperous. In the mid 1800’s it was still not uncommon to barter, or trade goods and services without the use of currency. The Thomas Colby family journal shows entries where meat and hardware were traded with the Sargents for a rocking chair and ladder back chairs. Sargent ladder back chairs remained in the Colby family until just recently when Frances Colby donated them to the old Union Church. (Could these be the same chairs transferred by barter over 150 years ago?)

When Herbert Sargent, grandson of Samuel Jr., died in the late 1960’s, his widow donated the small cooperage shop and the two acres of land on which it now stands, to the Village Improvement Society in his memory. It was moved to the new location and restored and was formally dedicated in 1975. The dedication was quite an event for Danville, as the guest speaker was then Governor, Meldrim Thompson.

Coopering was just one of the many varied cottage industries that grew up in Danville and neighboring towns in the 19^th century as an alternative and in addition to farming.

Records show there were three functioning cooperages in Danville in the 1800’s, of which the Sargent Cooperage was one, although they were overshadowed by a larger operation in neighboring Fremont that became known as Spaulding and Frost. The Danville cooperages were gradually phased out of existence, probably triggered by the advent of machine-made barrels in the 1880’s. The Sargent Cooperage remains today as a museum and a tribute to the industrious diversity of our forbearers, and is occasionally open to the public.

David Knight of the Danville Heritage Commission has done extensive research on the history of coopering in Danville. The result of his efforts, with pictures and artifacts, can be seen in the display case just outside the Tax Collector’s office in the Danville Town Hall.